Tes Kemampuan Akademik atau TKA adalah cara untuk menilai sejauh mana anak memahami materi pelajaran. Tes ini membantu mereka untuk melihat kemampuan dan bagian yang masih perlu diasah lebih lanjut.

Menilik dari laman Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan, salah satu mata pelajaran yang diujikan dalam TKA adalah Bahasa Inggris. Mata pelajaran ini hanya berlaku untuk jenjang SMA, MA, SMK, MAK, atau yang sederajat.

Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu fokus karena kemampuan berbahasa ini sangat perlu dikuasai sebagai acuan akademik untuk menilai capaian belajar siswa.

Tidak hanya itu, soal-soal TKA dibuat untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir logis, analitis, dan menyelesaikan masalah. Tanpa berlama-lama lagi, yuk simak contoh soal TKA Bahasa Inggris beserta dengan kunci jawabannya.

30 soal TKA Bahasa Inggris dan kunci jawabannya

Berikut ini beberapa contoh soal TKA Bahasa Inggris beserta kunci jawabannya, seperti dirangkum dari detikcom dan buku Genius Gali Energi dan Nalar Siswa TKA SMA/MA/SMK oleh Tim Tentor Eduka.

Text for questions 1-5

The Impact of Fast Fashion on the Environment

Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of inexpensive clothing to meet the latest trends. While it allows consumers to buy stylish clothes at low prices, it comes with a hidden cost to the environment. The fashion industry is the second-largest consumer of water and is responsible for 10% of global carbon emissions-more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined.

Moreover, fast fashion encourages a throwaway culture. Clothes are often worn only a few times before being discarded. These garments, made from synthetic fibers like polyester, can take hundreds of years to decompose in landfills. Additionally, the dyeing and treatment of fabrics release toxic chemicals into rivers, harming aquatic life and polluting drinking water sources.

To reduce the environmental impact, consumers are encouraged to buy less, choose sustainable brands, and recycle or donate used clothing. Governments and industries must also take responsibility by enforcing environmental regulations and promoting ethical production practices.

1. What can be inferred about the relationship between fashion trends and environmental damage?

a. Fashion trends have no direct link to environmental issues

b. The more fashionable a product is, the more eco-friendly it becomes

c. Following trends leads to increased clothing waste and pollution

d. Fashion trends are only harmful when made from natural fibers

Kunci jawaban: c. Following trends leads to increased clothing waste and pollution

2. Which of the following weakens the author's argument about fast fashions environmental harm?

a. Some fast fashion brands have started using recycled materials

b. Consumers enjoy buying new clothes frequently

c. Fashion trends change every season

d. Polyester is cheaper than cotton

Kunci jawaban: a. Some fast fashion brands have started using recycled materials

3. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?

a. To promote fast fashion as a modern lifestyle

b. To explain how fashion trends are created

c. To inform readers about the environmental impact of fast fashion

d. To compare fast fashion with traditional clothing

Kunci jawaban: c. To inform readers about the environmental impact of fast fashion

4. What does the word 'discarded' in paragraph 2 most likely mean?

a. Donated

b. Designed

c. Repaired

d. Thrown away

Kunci jawaban: d. Thrown away

5. Which of the following best summarizes the solution proposed by the author?

a. Stop buying clothes entirely

b. Ban all synthetic fabrics

c. Encourage responsible consumption and stricter regulations

d. Promote fashion shows that use recycled materials

Kunci jawaban: c. Encourage responsible consumption and stricter regulations

Text for numbers 6-7

King Hung Vuong VI had a beautiful daughter. He did not want her to marry just any prince. So, he made an announcement that he was looking for the right husband for her. Many princes came from faraway lands, but none of them was a good match for the princess.

Son Tinh was the Spirit of the Mountain, and Thuy Tinh was the Spirit of the Waters. One day, they both appeared as young noblemen and asked to marry the princess. They were equally talented, powerful, and respected. The King found it hard to choose, so he decided to give them a test. He said that the one who brought the proper wedding gifts first the next morning would marry his daughter.

The next day, Son Tinh arrived early with his gifts. The King kept his promise and gave the princess to him. Thuy Tinh was angry about losing. He challenged Son Tinh to fight for the princess. But Son Tinh refused, believing he had already won fairly. Furious, Thuy Tinh used his power to call the rivers and streams to rise. Soon, the land was covered with floods that destroyed crops and homes.

Son Tinh stayed calm in his mountain palace. Whenever the water rose, he made his mountains higher. After many days of fighting, Thuy Tinh grew tired and ordered the waters to retreat. Still, he never accepted his defeat. Every year, he tried again to attack, and this is how monsoons came to Vietnam.

6. Why did Thuy Tinh attack Son Tinh after the wedding?

a. He was jealous of Son Tinh's victory

b. He believed the King had lied to him

c. He thought the princess loved him more

d. He wanted to show off his power to the king

Kunci jawaban: a. He was jealous of Son Tinh's victory

7. What does the phrase 'kept his promise' in the text mean?

a. Forgot about his decision

b. Changed his mind about the wedding

c. Did what he had promised to do

d. Delayed the marriage for many days

Kunci Jawaban: c. Did what he had promised to do

8. Read the text and answer the question.

In recent years, social media has dramatically changed the way people communicate. While it allows individuals to connect with friends and family across the world, it also has negative effects. Many users spend hours scrolling through posts, which can lead to decreased productivity and even affect mental health. Moreover, the spread of misinformation on these platforms can influence public opinion and create social tension. Despite these drawbacks, social media remains a powerful tool for education, business, and social activism.

What can be inferred from the text about social media?

a. Social media has no impact on mental health or productivity

b. Social media is only useful for socializing and entertainment

c. Social media has both positive and negative effects on society

d. Social media should be avoided because it only spreads misinformation

Kunci jawaban: c. Social media has both positive and negative effects on society

9. Read the text and answer the question.

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century. Rising global temperatures have caused glaciers to melt, sea levels to rise, and weather patterns to become more unpredictable. Governments and organizations worldwide are working to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy sources. Individuals can also contribute by using public transportation, reducing waste, and conserving energy at home. The collective efforts of both authorities and citizens are essential to mitigate the impact of climate change on the planet.

According to the text, what is the most effective way to address climate change?

a. Only governments need to take action to reduce carbon emissions

b. Individuals cannot make a difference in tackling climate change

c. Both governments and individuals must take action to reduce environmental impact

d. Climate change can be solved quickly without public participation

Kunci jawaban: c. Both governments and individuals must take action to reduce environmental impact

10. Read the dialogue and answer the question.

Teacher: Good morning, class. Today, we will discuss the importance of critical thinking. In today's world, people are constantly exposed to information from various sources, including social media, news outlets, and advertisements. It is essential to question the accuracy and reliability of the information before accepting it as true. Critical thinking helps individuals make informed decisions, solve problems effectively, and avoid being misled by false information.

Student: So, does that mean we should always check the facts before sharing something online?

Teacher: Exactly. Evaluating evidence, considering alternative perspectives, and verifying sources are key steps in responsible decision-making.

What is the main point of the teacher's explanation?

a. People should only rely on social media for information

b. Critical thinking is essential to evaluate information and make responsible decisions

c. Teachers are the only reliable source of information

d. Sharing information online is not allowed under any circumstances

Kunci jawaban: b. Critical thinking is essential to evaluate information and make responsible decisions

11. The teacher explained that a strong argument is not just about stating opinions; it must be supported by credible evidence. Using reliable sources and citing facts properly makes your argument more...

a. Persuasive

b. Careless

c. Doubtful

d. Ordinary

Kunci jawaban: a. persuasive

12. Reorder the words to form a correct and meaningful sentence:

Has / technology / improved / life / significantly / daily / our

a. Life has significantly improved our daily technology

b. Technology has significantly improved our daily life

c. Our daily life has technology improved significantly

d. Significantly, technology daily has improved our life

Kunci jawaban: b. Technology has significantly improved our daily life

13. Global warming has become one of the most serious environmental issues today. Many scientists warn that if we do not reduce carbon emissions, the Earth's temperature will continue to rise, causing more natural disasters. One of the main causes of global warming is the excessive use of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. People are encouraged to switch to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to...the damage.

a. Increase

b. Prevent

c. Ignore

d. Celebrate

Kunci jawaban: b. Prevent

14. Anna is applying for a scholarship at her university. In her essay, she wrote about her achievements in volunteering and how she helped her community during the pandemic. She also explained her future goals and how the scholarship would allow her to make a bigger impact.

Why did Anna include her volunteering experience in the essay?

a. To show her hobbies

b. To demonstrate her contribution and suitability for the scholarship

c. To explain why she needs money for entertainment

d. To describe her travel experiences

Kunci jawaban: b. To demonstrate her contribution and suitability for the scholarship

15. The chart below shows the percentage of students using different modes of transportation to go to school:

Bicycle: 35%

Bus: 25%

Walking: 20%

Car: 15%

Motorcycle: 5%

Which statement is true based on the chart?

a. Most students go to school by bus

b. More students walk than use a car

c. Less than 10% of students use a bicycle

d. Motorcycle is the most popular mode of transportation

Kunci jawaban: b. More students walk than use a car

16. By the time the ambulance arrived, the patient... consciousness.

a. Already lost

b. Has already lost

c. Had already lost

d. Loses

Kunci jawaban: c. Had already lost

17. The committee is looking for a person with integrity, creativity, and...

a. They are reliable

b. Reliability

c. Reliable

d. Is reliable

Kunci jawaban: b. Reliability

18. Not only... the exam, but he also received a distinction for his project.

a. He passed

b. Did he pass

c. He did pass

d. Passed he

Kunci jawaban: b. Did he pass

19. The manager demanded that all employees... on time for the mandatory meeting.

a. Are

b. Were

c. Be

d. Being

Kunci jawaban: c. Be

20. The scientist... research won the Nobel Prize studied the effects of climate change.

a. Who

b. Which

c. Whom

d. Whose

Kunci jawaban: d. Whose

21. If the company had managed its resources better, it...bankrupt last year.

a. Would not go

b. Would not have gone

c. Will not go

d. Did not go

Kunci jawaban: b. Would not have gone

22. The victim was unable to identify the man...attacked her.

a. Who

b. Whom

c. Whose

d. Which

Kunci jawaban: a. Who

23. My manager suggested... a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.

a. To develop

b. Develop

c. Developing

d. Developed

Kunci jawaban: c. Developing

24. "Early human remains are scarce in the region..." The word "scarce" is closest in meaning to...

a. Common

b. Plentiful

c. Rare

d. Important

Kunci jawaban: c. Rare

25. "More than two billion cups of coffee are drunk every day and for many, working life would feel impossible without it,". The modal 'would' in this context shows...

a. A request

b. A habit in the past

c. A possibility

d. A hypothetical situation

Kunci jawaban: d. A hypothetical situation

The following text is for questions 26-30.

There are many habits I've gained while working from home: snacking when desired, taking the dog for a mid-morning walk, talking to myself and settling in for a daily nap. That last one will be especially painful to give up if or when I return to an office; my naps have become essential downtime that act as afternoon pick-me-ups. Why do my naps feel so needed and so revitalising? And will I have to live without?

There are two biological processes that contribute to daily drowsiness, says Sara Mednick, a professor of cognitive science at the University of California at Irvine and author of Take a Nap! Change Your Life.

The first system is the circadian: It prompts you to stay awake when it's light out and asleep when it's dark. In the middle of the day, it causes the hormone cortisol to start decreasing from its morning high and your core body temperature to slightly dip; losing heat helps you fall and stay asleep. The second is the homeostatic: It makes you sleepier the longer you've been awake. As the day progresses, it continually increases your "sleep pressure," causing you to have a growing need for sleep. Together, at midday, these create "kind of a perfect storm that makes people tired," Mednick says.

For many people who are sleep-deprived, a short shut-eye session is the ticket, Mednick says. "Your mood gets better, your creativity, your perceptual processing, your memory processing."

Mednick has found that nappers perform as well on a pattern-recognition task as people who have slept overnight. She has found that naps enhance creative problem-solving. Naps can boost and restore brain power. Toddlers who nap express more joy. Adults nappers can tolerate frustration longer and feel less impulsive. Naps may help protect older people from cognitive decline and dementia. Runners can use naps to improve endurance. People who nap once or twice a week have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Memory is better after a nap. And on it goes.

26. What can we conclude from the effects of taking a nap discussed in paragraph 5?

a. The effects of napping include both psychological and physiological advantages

b. If done correctly, napping can have a huge range of health benefits

c. Taking a nap does not only help with metabolism, but also with mood regulation

d. Children are more affected by naps than adults are

Kunci jawaban: b. If done correctly, napping can have a huge range of health benefits

27. The author uses the word 'daily' in the second paragraph mainly to...

a. Demonstrate the intensity of drowsiness

b. Put forward an idea about drowsiness

c. Emphasize the importance of the word drowsiness

d. Show that the drowsiness must occur everyday

Kunci jawaban: a. Demonstrate the intensity of drowsiness

28. What do processes in paragraph 3 tell us about our body?

a. The sleep pressure is one of our body's weaknesses

b. Sleep is a relaxing mechanism of the brain

c. The body regulates sleep through biological processes

d. There are two ways for our body to take a nap

Kunci jawaban: c. The body regulates sleep through biological processes

29. Which question is answered by paragraph 5?

a. Why do many people take naps?

b. What are the benefits of naps?

c. What are the drawbacks of taking naps?

d. What makes naps better than sleeping overnight?

Kunci jawaban: b. What are the benefits of naps?

30. How to Join a Webinar:

(1) After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing the webinar link and instructions.

(2) On the day of the webinar, click the link a few minutes before the scheduled time.

(3) Make sure your internet connection, speakers, or headphones are working properly.

(4) Go to the website or platform hosting the webinar and fill out the registration form.

(5) Once the webinar begins, you can listen to the speaker and interact through the chat or Q & A feature.

a. 4-1-2-3-5

b. 4-1-3-2-5

c. 1-4-2-3-5

d. 2-1-4-3-5

Kunci jawaban: b. 4-1-3-2-5

Itulah beberapa contoh soal TKA Bahasa Inggris beserta kunci jawabannya yang bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan latihan di rumah. Semoga bisa membantu, ya.

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